Could Canada really join the European Union? With trade tensions and implied threats from Trump and the US, might Canada-European Union relations need a fundamental shift?

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00:00-00:43 Intro
00:44-3:45 Problem 1
3:46-8:05 Problem 2
8:06-11:21 Problem 3
11:22-15:28 Problem 4

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The 1st number represents the source number in this description. The 2nd number represents the page number. If the numbers are separated by a semicolon ie (2;3), the numbers represent two different sources.

1. EU Directorate-General for Communication. “The EU and its Member States”
2. Britannica. “European countries by area”
3. “Demography of Europe 2024 edition” Eurostat (official EU)
4. CIA world factbook France
5. “EU enlargement” Directorate-General for Communication
6. “In Quebec, people see themselves as Canadian, French…” By Riga October 2022
7. Canadian Parliament. “Monarch and Governor General”
8. FP. J.D. Vance’s remarks at the Munich Security Conference. Feb 2025
9. AP. “NATO is in disarray…” Cook Feb 2025
10. AP. “Takeaways from the EU’s landmark security summit…” Cook&Casert March 2025.
11. BBC “How much do Nato members spend on defence?” February 2025 Reuben
12. Time. Meixler. “French President”...November 2018
13. BBC “France’s Macron pushes…” November 2018
14. NYT. “How Trump’s ‘51 State’ Canada Talk…” March 2025
15. IMF World Economic Outlook Database. Oct 2024
16. Government of Canada. “Canada’s engagement with the United States”
17. World Bank. WITS. Canada 2022 Export Partner Share.
18. Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security. “EU trade relations with Canada”
19. Government of Canada. “Canada-United Kingdom relations”
20. France24. “Hit by Trump, Canada and EU seek comfort in numbers”
21. “EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement” Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security
22. 4. March 2025. European Movement International
23. 5 March 2025 BBC. Could Canada join the EU? Nick Beake
24. Jan 2025. Economist. Why Canada Should Join the EU.
25. The Pioneer. Jan 2025. “Sigmar Gabriel spricht sich für eine EU-Mitgliedschaft Kanadas aus”
26. “Canada seeks stronger EU..” Payne and Blenkinsop Reuters Feb 2025
27. CBC. With its U.S. alliance under pressure, could Canada join the EU? Last. Feb 25
28. Politico “Brussels is ‘honored’ Canadians” March 2025
29. Treaty on European Union — Joining the EU Article 49

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